Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

to undertake a legal trial

  • 1 judicium

    jūdĭcĭum, ii, n. [judex], a judgment, i. e. a judicial investigation, trial; a judicial sentence (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    omnia judicia aut distrahendarum controversiarum aut puniendorum maleficiorum causā reperta sunt,

    Cic. Caecin. 2:

    dignitatis meae,

    concerning, id. Brut. 1, 1:

    praetor judicium prius de probro, quam de re fieri maluit,

    id. Quint. 2:

    de alicujus meritis judicia facere,

    id. Or. 41, 140:

    de mea fide,

    id. Fam. 11, 29, 2:

    de se,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 2:

    inter sicarios,

    for assassination, Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 11:

    adducere causam aliquam in judicium,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 7, 18:

    judicio aliquid defendere,

    id. Quint. 20, 62:

    agere,

    to settle a dispute, Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120: ferre, to give his vote; of a judge (different from sententiam ferre, to pass sentence), Cic. Tog. Cand. p. 525 Orell.:

    exercere,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 3:

    vocare aliquem in judicium,

    to summon before court, id. Balb. 28, 64:

    judicio quempiam arcessere,

    to sue, id. Fl. 6, 14:

    sistere in judicium,

    to set before the court, Dig. 2, 5, 4: dare, to allow, grant a trial, of the prætor who proposes the judges:

    in Lurconis libertum judicium ex edicto dedit,

    Cic. Fl. 35, 88:

    judicium accipere, suscipere,

    to undertake a legal trial, id. Quint. 20, 62; Dig. 5, 3, 7:

    pati,

    to submit to, Cic. Quint. 20, 63:

    damnatus inani judicio Marius,

    Juv. 1, 48. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A court of justice:

    at ille in judicium venit,

    Nep. Ep. 8:

    judicium clauserat militibus armatis,

    Quint. 4, 2, 25. —
    B.
    Beyond the legal sphere, a judgment, decision, opinion with regard to any thing:

    meum semper judicium fuit, omnia nostros invenisse per se sapientius quam, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 1:

    decima legio per tribunos militum ei gratias egit, quod de se optimum judicium fecisset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 41:

    judicium facere, quanti quisque sibi faciendus esset,

    to judge, decide, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 1:

    meo judicio,

    in my judgment, according to my opinion, id. Brut. 8, 32; Quint. 9, 3, 59:

    ex alicujus judicio,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 37, 108: de quo homine vos tanta et tam praeclara judicia fecistis, i. e. by conferring honors on him, id. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 43.—
    C.
    The power of judging, judgment, discernment:

    studio optimo, judicio minus firmo praeditus,

    Cic. Or. 7, 24; id. Fam. 9, 6, 4:

    intellegens,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 4, 11:

    subtile,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 242:

    si quid mei judicii est,

    if I can judge of it, Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 36:

    videor id judicio facere,

    i. e. with discretion, good judgment, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 18; so Caes. B. G. 5, 27; Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30 dub.:

    adhibere,

    Tac. H. 1, 83:

    acri judicio perpendere aliquid,

    Lucr. 2, 1042.—
    D.
    Judicial harangues, speeches in court:

    illa mala judicia,

    Quint. 10, 1, 70.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > judicium

  • 2 iūdicium

        iūdicium ī, n    [iudex], a judgment, judicial investigation, trial, legal process, sentence: omnia iudicia reperta sunt, etc.: dignitatis meae, concerning: de meā fide: inter sicarios, for assassination: vocare in iudicium, summon into court: in Lurconis libertum iudicium ex edicto dedit, granted a trial: iudicium accipere, undertake a trial: pati, submit to: iudicium summum habere, jurisdiction, S.: damnatus inani iudicio Marius, Iu.: in iudicium venit, came into court, N.—A judgment, decision, opinion, conviction: eius iudicio permitto omnia, T.: animi, S.: omnium mortalium: de alquo optimum facere, Cs.: iudicium facere, quanti quisque sibi faciendus esset, decide: de quo homine tanta et tam praeclara iudicia fecistis, i. e. have conferred so great honors: ut iudiciis fruar īsdem, principles, H.—The power of judging, judgment, discernment: subtile, H.: si quid mei iudici est, if I can judge of it: meo iudicio, in my judgment: id iudicio facere, i. e. with discretion: copias iudicio conducere, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > iūdicium

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